Compendium of medicinal plants common wood sorrel, operculina turpethum, nepeta cataria, pennyroyal, linaria vulgaris, laurus camphor. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Conspicuous xylem, but very little phloem, enters each tooth. This list is made available by the goose lake prairie partners, the only volunteer group at goose lake prairie state natural. Fresh leaves are an excellent source of several vitamin a and beta carotenes as well as a rich source of vitamin k, vitamin c, and folates, while also containing lots of minerals like iron, calcium, magnesium, and potassium, which are very essential for body metabolism. It is absent from only the virgin islands and puerto rico kartesz 1999. Field experiments have shown that many of the postemergent broadleaf table 1 and onepass grass and broadleaf copacks table 2 provide adequate control of prickly lettuce. Provides authoritative information on the flora of western australia. Media in category lactuca serriola botanical illustrations the following 17 files are in this category, out of 17 total. Division of state parks plants of wakonda state park. Over the past decades, there have been many controversies about the phylogeny of lactuca species due to their complex and diverse morphological characters and insufficient molecular sampling. Y yes, regularly, o occasionally, u uncertain, referred by others but not confirmed. This stuff came up like crazy in my garden this year.
Wild lettuce is not used in foods, although the related species l. Lactuca serriola, photo russ kleinman, silver city, july 23, 2007. Molecular phylogeny of the lactuca alliance cichorieae. Division of state parks plants of wakonda state park wakonda. Table 1 is based on a summary of 2 field trials in corn. Lactuca serriola opium lettuce herb ethnobotany the. Lampsane lapsana communis il faut cueillir les feuilles jeunes et douces avant quelles ne deviennent ameres, elles sont excellentes crues ou cuites.
Peter sikkema, ridgetown college, university of guelph. See this last ref for additional medicinal uses by various cultures around the world. Yellowstriped armyworm, spodoptera ornithogalli guenee. Data source and references for lactuca virosa bitter. The potawatomis would not reveal their use for this plant, but they always displayed a modest reticence to discuss female remedies.
Epas registered antimicrobial products for use against novel coronavirus sarscov2, the cause of covid19 author. Red leaf lettuce is a sweet and very delicately textured and flavored lettuce. Flowers in bloom goose lake prairie goose lake prairie. In shape, the egg is a slightly flattened sphere, measuring 0. Paradise creek nature park summer wildflower guide come explore paradise creek this summer. Rates used in this trial are listed in omafra publication 75 guide to weed control. Yellowstriped armyworm, spodoptera ornithogalli guenee insecta. White settlers used the milky juice from this plant for a soporific and sedative and gave it in syrup to babies for certain infant diseases vog. Weed floristic composition in palm gardens in plains of eastern himalayan region of west bengal.
Lactuca serriola prickly lettuce pfaf plant database. Dailymed will deliver notification of updates and additions to drug label information currently shown on this site through its rss feed. In this study we provide the most extensive molecular phylogenetic reconstruction of lactuca. Les ateliers des savoirfaire plantes sauvages comestibles. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. If you fail, dont look at it as you didnt succeed, look at it as you would a rock face youre trying to climb. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Missouri department checklist for vascular plants of division. Vascular plants of the gila wilderness lactuca serriola. Cirsium arvense, helianthus maximilianus, lactuca scariola senecio congestus var.
Convert and create pdf from various types of files like word doc, excel xls, powerpoint ppt. Acquisition and ecological characterization of lactuca serriola l. Variable in shape, either lanceshaped or deeply lobed with prickly leaves. This report, botanical files on lettuce, is a continuation of the report. Unless otherwise noted all references are to duke, james a. Herbal use wild lettuce is stated to possess mild sedative, anodyne and hypnotic properties. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties.
I am not sure if they should upload the entire pdf as it contains a bunch of abstracts of various studies and not just the one. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of gras herbs and other economic plants. This study was carried out to investigate the distribution and habitat types of prickly lettuce, lactuca scariola of europe origin for supplying the basic data of management plan. Noctuidae 2 eggs the eggs are greenish to pinkish brown in color and bear 4558 small ridges. Occurrence prickly lettuce is an annual, rarely biennial weed probably native in waste places. Red leaf lettuce, health benefits and nutritional value. This concerns cephalorrhynchus, cicerbita, mycelis and steptorhamphus, all recognised as distinct in flora europaea, plusmulgedium, scariola and three sw asian prenanthes species, accepted in the conspectus florae orientalis. When you feel complacent and ready to hang it up, challenge yourself to get over it. Prickly lettuce lactuca scariola wild lettuce lactuca canadensis climbing hempweed mikania scandens saltmarsh fleabane pluchea purpurascens hairy hawkweed hieracium gronovii galinsoga galinsoga ciliate sweet everlasting gnaphalium obtusifolium blackeyed susan rudbeckia hirta oxeye daisy chrysanthemum leucanthemum tall sunflower helianthus.
Toutes deux plantes indigenes des zones temperees deurope et dasie. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Habitat variation, lactuca serriola, prickly lettuce. After this inventory was completed in spring 2002, ad. Lactuca scariola, aster pilosus, erigeron canadensis, and e. White campion2 lythrum salicaria purple loosestrife2, 14 invasive maianthemum canadense canada mayfl ower2 malva neglecta cheese mallow9 medicago sativa alfalfa9. This hardens and dries when in contact with the air. If someone could just direct swim to the right course of action, thanks. With almost all members of that tribe, lactuca shares the combined presence of latex and homogamous capitula with usually ligulate 5toothed flowers. Lactuca scariola yellow drying to bluih lettuce, smooth white prenanthes racemosa pink violet yellow bristles lettuce, wild lactuca canadensis yellow lily, turks cap lilium michiganense orange reddish brown. Compositae composite lactuca scariola prickly lettuce matricaria maritima agrestis scentless chamomile parthenium integrifolium wild quinine prenanthes altissima cinnamomea tall white lettuce pyrrhopappus carolinianus false dandelion ratibida pinnata greyheaded coneflower rudbeckia hirta blackeyed susan.
The inflorescence on lactuca serriola is longer compared to its width than that of sonchus. Lactuca stebbinsii lactuceae, compositae, a puzzling new. Our field guides will help you identify and better understand the wildlife found. Lactuca virosa and lactuca serriola can be used, personnally i extract the brown gum with water. Considerable literature has accumulated concerning seed and seedling relations of crested wheatgrass. Only a few incomplete anatomical descriptions were found. Spreading and distribution of lactuca scariola, invasive. Hydathodes have been reported as rare for the asteraceae, but we collated published reports of guttation, water pores, and hydrathodes from ca. Lactuca serriola is found in disturbed areas and wasteground.
Missouri department checklist for vascular plants of. Data source and references for lactuca virosa bitter lettuce from the usda plants database. Distribution and anatomy of hydathodes in asteraceae. The list of cosmetic products below is a selection of the most requested cosmetics that contain the ingredient lactuca scariola sativa leaf extract. The sap contains lactucarium, which is used in medicine for its anodyne, antispasmodic, digestive, diuretic, hypnotic, narcotic and sedative properties. Water, glycerin, carbomer, 1,2hexanediol, apium graveolens celery extract, daucus carota sativa carrot root extract, foeniculum vulgare fennel seed extract, brassica oleracea acephala leaf extract, coriandrum sativum coriander extract, lactuca scariola sativa lettuce leaf extract, spinacia oleracea spinach leaf extract. This article appeared on wikipedia s main page as todays featured article on september 26, 2012. Mallar 1978, siendo las variedades cultivadas actualmente una hibridacion entre especies distintas. Achen, lactuca serriola, ecogeographical conditions, fruit. Foxit software is the reliable source for fast, affordable, and secure pdf solutions. Table 2 is based on a summary of 1 field trial in corn. Lactuca serriola, also called prickly lettuce, milk thistle compass plant, and scarole, is an.
Kilian, n lactuca stebbinsii lactuceae, compositae, a puzzling new species from angola. Traditionally, it has been used for insomnia, restlessness and excitability in children, pertussis, irritable cough, priapism, dysme. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available. Wild lettuce lactuca virosa experiences drugsforum. Lactuca scariola prickly lettuce matricaria maritima agrestis scentless chamomile parthenium integrifolium wild quinine prenanthes altissima cinnamomea tall white lettuce pyrrhopappus carolinianus false dandelion ratibida pinnata greyheaded coneflower rudbeckia hirta blackeyed susan rudbeckia laciniata wild golden glow rudbeckia triloba brown. Please login to display the rating of all cosmetics. The whole plant is rich in a milky sap that flows freely from any wounds. In this study we provide the most extensive molecular phylogenetic reconstruction of lactuca, including. Nitrate poisoning livestock californiaagricultural experimentstation extensionservice circular506.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page information wikidata item cite this page. If in scope, these drugs will include rxnorm normal forms when editing is complete. I was able to find the the abstract to the article about lactuca virosa having enkephalinase inhibitor properties. Brief description amanda spooner, friday 16 may 1997. Prickly lettuce lactuca scariola small pepper grass lepidium densiflorum plants of wakonda state park. Lactuca is also the namegiving member of one of the larger groups of the tribe, which. The biology and nonchemical control of prickly lettuce lactuca serriola l.
My trade list currently open to trades, i have lots of ediblemedicinal seeds available. Roadsides, gardens, cultivated fields, disturbed sites. Pdf converter is a online webbased document to pdf converter software. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. This page was last edited on 17 january 2015, at 09. It is in flower from july to september, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Leaf teeth with guttation droplets were removed for anatomical study from ambrosia trifida, arctium minus, erigeron annuus, eupatorium rugosum, lactuca scariola, rudbeckia laciniata, and silphium perfoliatum. It showed fairly nationwide distribution although excessive growth was rather limited in the wild. List of plants c citricacid plant part low ppm high ppm stddev reference aconitum napellus plant list, p. Ive tested smoked with not much result dont burn well, and tested something like 1g of the extract drank in water dissolve well.
Unlike sonchus, the achenes are beaked at the summit. The extensive literature covers a period of more than 40 years and is found in a wide variety of sources. Alewife master plan 83 appendix a existing flora and fauna the following plants and animals have been observed in alewife reservation and alewife brook parkway. The sap contains lactucarium, which is used in medicine for its anodyne, antispasmodic, digestive, diuretic, hypnotic, narcotic and sedative. Even so, if you can update or improve it, please do so. Data source and references for lactuca virosa bitter lettuce. Lactuca serriola is known from every state in the united states including hawaii. Lactuca scariola sativa leaf extract cosmetic analysis. Prickly lettuce on virginia tech weed identification guide jepson manual treatment university of. A small perennial herb from marshy meadows in the highlands of sw angola, only known from three 19th and early 20th century collections, is described as lactuca stebbinsii, a species new to science. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The plant material was subjected to shade drying and rendered free of foreign material through manual picking and grinded with the help of a. Lactucarium has the effects of a feeble opium, but without its tendency to cause digestive upsets, nor is it addictive.
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